The Norwegian Lundehund, a breed with a fascinating history and unique characteristics, is one of the most distinctive dogs in the world. Known for its unusual physical traits, including six toes on each foot and the ability to bend its head backward, this breed is truly a marvel. If you’re in India and considering adding a Norwegian Lundehund to your family, this comprehensive guide will help you understand everything you need to know about this breed, including where to find them and the best prices in India.
A Brief History of the Norwegian Lundehund
The Norwegian Lundehund originates from Norway and was originally bred for puffin hunting on the rocky cliffs of the Lofoten Islands. The name “Lundehund” translates to “puffin dog,” reflecting the breed’s purpose. For centuries, these dogs were essential to the local communities, helping to catch puffins, which were a crucial food source.
However, with the decline of puffin hunting and the introduction of new laws, the breed’s numbers dwindled. By the mid-20th century, the Norwegian Lundehund nearly became extinct. Thanks to dedicated breeding programs, the breed was saved, though it remains one of the rarest dog breeds today.
Unique Physical Traits of the Norwegian Lundehund
The Norwegian Lundehund is best known for its remarkable physical traits, which make it an excellent climber and hunter:
- Six Toes on Each Foot: Unlike most dogs, the Lundehund has six toes on each foot, providing extra grip and stability on rocky surfaces.
- Flexible Joints: The breed’s joints are highly flexible, allowing the dog to stretch its legs out sideways, much like a human arm. This flexibility helps them navigate narrow crevices.
- Ears That Fold Closed: The Lundehund’s ears can fold shut to protect against debris and water, a feature that was crucial when hunting puffins.
- Ability to Bend Its Head Backwards: Another unique trait is the dog’s ability to bend its head backward until it touches its spine, enabling it to navigate tight spots with ease.
Temperament and Personality
The Norwegian Lundehund is a lively and alert breed with a curious nature. They are known for being independent yet affectionate with their families. Here’s what you can expect in terms of temperament:
- Energetic: Lundehunds are active dogs that require regular exercise. They love to explore and need an environment where they can satisfy their curiosity.
- Intelligent: This breed is intelligent and can be trained, though their independent streak means they may not always follow commands immediately. Positive reinforcement works best with them.
- Alert and Watchful: Originally bred as hunters, Lundehunds are naturally alert and make excellent watchdogs. However, they are not aggressive and are generally friendly with people.
- Socialization: Early socialization is crucial for this breed. They can be reserved with strangers, so exposing them to various people, pets, and environments at a young age will help them grow into well-rounded dogs.
Care and Maintenance
Owning a Norwegian Lundehund requires understanding their specific needs, particularly given their rare status and unique characteristics:
- Diet: Like all dogs, Lundehunds require a balanced diet. Due to their history and genetic makeup, some Lundehunds may have sensitive stomachs, so a diet that is easy to digest is ideal. Consulting with a vet for a tailored diet plan is recommended.
- Exercise: Regular exercise is essential to keep a Lundehund healthy and happy. They enjoy walks, playtime, and activities that stimulate their minds and bodies.
- Grooming: The Norwegian Lundehund has a double coat that sheds seasonally. Regular brushing will help manage shedding and keep their coat healthy. Bathing should be done as needed, depending on the dog’s activity level and environment.
- Health Concerns: One of the challenges of owning a Lundehund is their susceptibility to a condition known as Lundehund Syndrome, a collection of digestive disorders that can be managed but not cured. Regular veterinary check-ups are crucial to monitor their health.
Finding a Norwegian Lundehund in India
Given the rarity of the breed, finding a Norwegian Lundehund in India can be challenging. The breed is not commonly found in India, and importing one can be an involved process. Here are some tips on how to go about finding a Norwegian Lundehund in India:
- Reputable Breeders: Start by researching reputable breeders who specialize in Norwegian Lundehunds. It’s essential to ensure that the breeder follows ethical breeding practices and provides health clearances for their dogs.
- International Adoption: Since the breed is rare, you may need to consider international adoption. Some breeders and organizations specialize in exporting dogs to other countries. Ensure that all necessary health checks, vaccinations, and paperwork are in order.
- Dog Shows and Expos: Attending dog shows and expos in India may provide opportunities to meet breeders and see Norwegian Lundehunds in person. Networking with dog enthusiasts and breed clubs can also lead to finding a Lundehund.
Price of Norwegian Lundehund Dogs in India
The price of a Norwegian Lundehund in India can vary widely depending on several factors:
- Import Costs: If you’re importing a Lundehund, the cost will include the price of the dog, shipping fees, import duties, and possibly quarantine fees. Importing a dog from Europe or the USA can be expensive, often ranging from ₹1,50,000 to ₹3,00,000 or more.
- Breeder Reputation: Dogs from well-known and reputable breeders who adhere to high breeding standards tend to be more expensive. The price can be higher if the dog comes from champion bloodlines or has been well-socialized and trained.
- Age and Training: Puppies are generally more expensive than older dogs. Additionally, if the dog has received any training, this can add to the cost.
- Health Clearances: Given the breed’s susceptibility to certain health conditions, it’s important to ensure that the dog has received all necessary health clearances. This may also affect the price.
Additional Costs to Consider
When budgeting for a Norwegian Lundehund, consider the following additional costs:
- Veterinary Care: Regular check-ups, vaccinations, and any medical treatment for potential health issues can add up. It’s important to set aside funds for ongoing veterinary care.
- Diet and Nutrition: High-quality dog food that meets the nutritional needs of a Lundehund may be more expensive than standard dog food.
- Grooming Supplies: While Lundehunds do not require excessive grooming, investing in good-quality brushes, shampoos, and other grooming supplies is essential.
- Training and Socialization: Consider the cost of training classes or hiring a professional trainer, especially if this is your first time owning a Norwegian Lundehund.
Is a Norwegian Lundehund the Right Dog for You?
Before deciding to bring a Norwegian Lundehund into your home, consider the following:
- Activity Level: If you lead an active lifestyle and can provide ample exercise and mental stimulation, the Lundehund could be a great match.
- Space: While they are adaptable, Lundehunds do best in homes where they have space to explore. A securely fenced yard is ideal.
- Commitment to Health: Owning a Lundehund may require a higher level of commitment to health care due to their susceptibility to certain conditions. Ensure that you are prepared for this responsibility.
- Patience and Training: The breed’s independent nature means that training may require patience and consistency. Positive reinforcement methods are recommended.
Conclusion
The Norwegian Lundehund is a rare and fascinating breed with unique traits that set it apart from other dogs. While finding and owning one in India may require extra effort and financial investment, the reward is a loyal and loving companion with a rich history. Whether you’re drawn to their unusual physical abilities or their spirited personality, the Norwegian Lundehund is a breed like no other.
When considering the best price for a Norwegian Lundehund in India, it’s important to factor in all associated costs and ensure that you are purchasing from a reputable source. With the right care, training, and attention, a Norwegian Lundehund can make a wonderful addition to your family.